Amphetamine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Warnings

what is amphetamines

These drugs are made illegally, and there is no control over their contents. For this reason, a person can easily consume something they do not expect to consume. Due to concerns over their side effects, however, amphetamines are increasingly being replaced by modafinil, a medication that promotes wakefulness. Agitation, increased body temperature, hallucinations, convulsions, and possible death. However, the addition of “ice,” the slang name of crystallized methamphetamine hydrochloride, has promoted smoking as another mode of administration. Just as “crack” is smokable cocaine,“ice” is smokable methamphetamine.

what is amphetamines

Medical uses

Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis). When this medication is used for a long time, it may not work as well. Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working well. You’ll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox.

  • If you take an immediate-release amphetamine, wait at least four to six hours before drinking any alcohol.
  • Amphetamine should be started cautiously in patients taking these medications, with close monitoring for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome.
  • Misusing or taking amphetamines that your provider did not prescribe to you can cause dangerous side effects and could lead to addiction or death.
  • This document does not contain all possible drug interactions.
  • This sensation is something that can cause addiction because people might look to feel that rush more often than they should, as prescribed by their healthcare provider.

Your mental health is affected

If you are taking more than your prescribed dose of amphetamines or you are taking amphetamines that your provider did not prescribe to you, talk with your provider. If you notice you are taking more amphetamines than your recommended daily dose, talk with your provider. Yes, amphetamines can pass into breast milk (chest milk) at low levels if parents follow the provider-prescribed dosage. Some studies show that this does not harm the development of the baby.

Mixing amphetamines with other drugs

what is amphetamines

You may become dependent if you use these drugs without a prescription. You can also become dependent if you take more than prescribed. It’s even possible to develop a use disorder if you take amphetamines according to your doctor’s directions. For ADHD, you should notice improved mental and behavioral effects, such as increased attention and decreased impulsiveness and hyperactivity.

  • A 2015 clinical trial published in the journal Frontiers in Endocrinology reported that patients who took amphetamine medications experienced increased weight loss and motivation.
  • Stimulants such as amphetamine (Adderall) and methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  • You can still be in danger even if not all overdose symptoms are present.
  • Do not change brands or forms without consulting your doctor or pharmacist.
  • Fears of the drug’s side effects and its potential for addiction and abuse caused them to fall out of favor for this purpose.
  • The classification means the drugs have an accepted medical use but also a high potential for abuse.
  • At this time, there is no medicine that can help reduce the use of amphetamines by blocking their effects.
  • Dextroamphetamine sulfate, marketed under the name Dexedrine, is the more active of the two optically isomeric forms in which amphetamine exists.
  • Stimulants have a high potential for abuse, misuse, tolerance dependence, and addiction, and are used illegally as street drugs.
  • In this case, they are known as street, or recreational drugs, and using them can lead to addiction.

Amphetamine dependence, a type of stimulant use disorder, occurs when you need the drug to function on a daily basis. You’ll experience symptoms of withdrawal if you’re dependent and you abruptly stop using the drug. This drug can cause serious heart problems or make existing heart problems worse. Your doctor may check your blood pressure and heart rate regularly during treatment with this drug. For treating ADHD, when possible, your doctor may try to stop the drug occasionally to determine if you still need to be on it.

You may relapse after treatment and start using amphetamines again. Participating in a 12-step treatment program and getting individual counseling may reduce your chances of relapse and improve your chances for recovery. If you experience strong drug cravings, you may find it easier to go through amphetamine withdrawal in a hospital setting.

Amphetamine, Oral Tablet

Some people can experience quite intense symptoms (also known as ‘speed crash’). This can cause nausea, extreme exhaustion, irritability and feeling depressed. If you suspect an overdose, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance immediately.

Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking amphetamine and each time you get a refill. If you have how long do amphetamines stay in urine any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.

Those who use mixed amphetamine salts, however, were more likely to continue with the treatment. Long-term treatment with amphetamine-based medication in children appears to prevent unwanted changes in brain function and structure. Amphetamines https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/causes-of-alcoholism-why-are-people-alcoholics/ are stimulants that speed up the body’s system. Some are legally prescribed and used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.


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